Sleep apnea is more than just snoring, It’s a potentially serious sleep disorder that affects millions of people around the world. Characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, it can lead to a wide range of health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and daytime fatigue. The condition is most commonly treated by sleep specialists or through the use of CPAP machines. However, your dentist could play a key role in managing sleep apnea.
Understanding the Link Between Dentistry and Sleep Apnea
At first glance, it might not seem obvious how a dentist could be involved in diagnosing or treating a condition that originates in the airway. However, many cases of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are caused by physical blockages in the upper airway. These blockages occur when the muscles in the throat relax too much during sleep. These anatomical issues are often closely related to the structure of the jaw, tongue, and soft tissues in the mouth and throat, areas that dentists are trained to evaluate.
Dentists are uniquely positioned to notice early warning signs of sleep apnea during routine checkups. Worn-down teeth, a scalloped tongue, dry mouth, and reports of bruxism are just a few indicators that may suggest sleep-disordered breathing. When a dentist notices these signs, they may recommend a sleep study or refer the patient to a sleep specialist for further evaluation.
Oral Appliance Therapy: A Comfortable Alternative to CPAP
One of the most effective ways dentists can help manage sleep apnea is through oral appliance therapy. These custom-made devices resemble mouthguards or retainers. They are designed to reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open during sleep. For patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea, or those who cannot tolerate a CPAP machine, oral appliances can be a game-changer.
CPAP machines require a mask, tubing, and constant airflow. Oral appliances, on the other hand, are compact, silent, and often easy to use. Many patients find them more comfortable and convenient. This could lead to better long-term adherence and symptom control. Dentists who are trained in sleep apnea treatment can ensure the device is fitted properly. They’ll make necessary adjustments to improve effectiveness and comfort.
Collaborative Care for Better Sleep
The treatment of sleep apnea often involves a team-based approach. Collaboration between sleep physicians and dentists is becoming more common. You’ll often need to complete a sleep study to confirm a diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is made, the dentist can work with the patient and their physician to determine whether an oral appliance is an appropriate treatment option.
Continued follow-up is essential. Dentists who provide oral appliance therapy will usually schedule periodic check-ins to ensure the appliance is working correctly and that the patient’s symptoms are improving. In some cases, adjustments to the appliance may be needed over time to maintain its effectiveness.
Sleep Apnea Treatment in Williamsburg, VA
At Williamsburg Center for Dental Health, we understand the connection between your oral health and your sleep. Sleep apnea could cause worsening dental conditions and vice versa. If you notice signs of OSA, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.